Accepted at NeurIPS 2026
SLM-Agents
1st Workshop on SLMs for Agentic Systems
Exact workshop day to be announced
About the workshop
Scope and objectives
This workshop is dedicated to small language models (SLMs) as the foundation of agentic AI systems. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their dependence on cloud infrastructure creates fundamental barriers to deployment in agentic pipelines—latency, privacy, connectivity, and substantial computational cost. SLMs offer a compelling alternative: recent studies argue that SLMs, not LLMs, might be a right option for the repetitive, narrowly scoped sub-tasks that dominate real agentic workloads. SLMs make it possible for autonomous AI agents to plan, reason, and act directly on resource-constrained devices such as smartphones, IoT systems, robotics platforms, and embedded systems. The workshop sits at the intersection of three rapidly evolving fields: (1) efficient language model architectures and compression techniques, (2) agentic AI systems capable of autonomous reasoning and tool use, and (3) edge computing and on-device deployment.
Open problems
- Compression and distillation: quantization, pruning, knowledge distillation, and architectural innovations for parameter-efficient LMs.
- Hardware co-design: on-device inference optimization, NPU/accelerator-aware design, memory-bandwidth-bound serving, and energy-budgeted decoding.
- Training for cooperation: fine-tuning SLMs for tool use, planning, multi-step reasoning, and small–large model handoff in heterogeneous agent stacks.
- Evaluation and benchmarks: task-success-per-watt, latency- and memory-aware leaderboards, and reproducible on-device evaluation harnesses.
- Applications and safety: privacy-preserving local processing, federated learning, and deployment case studies across mobile assistants, robotics, healthcare, automotive, and financial services, with associated safety, robustness, and provenance considerations.
Research contributions
Call for Papers
We invite original work in progress on small language models for agentic systems.
Submission format
- Extended abstracts: 4 pages plus references
- Optional full papers: 8 pages plus references
- NeurIPS workshop template
- Double-blind review through OpenReview
- Three reviewers per submission
Scope and publication
- Original work in progress
- Not under review at or accepted to the NeurIPS 2026 main program
- Not previously published at a major ML or AI venue
- Accepted papers hosted on OpenReview with author opt-in
- Non-archival and not included in the NeurIPS proceedings
Topics of interest
- SLM architectures, training and inference
- Agentic reasoning, planning and tool use
- Hardware-aware and on-device deployment
- Evaluation, benchmarks and efficiency
- Privacy, safety, robustness and applications
Submission portal coming soon
Submission timeline
Important Dates
Call for Papers released
July 18, 2026
Submission portal opens
July 25, 2026
Paper submission deadline
August 22, 2026 (AoE)
Reviewing period
August 30–September 19, 2026
Acceptance notification
September 22, 2026
Camera-ready deadline
October 13, 2026
Workshop
December 12 or 13, 2026
Featured talks
Invited Speakers
Community discussion
Invited Panelists
Invited panelists will be announced once confirmed.
One day · In person · Paris
Workshop Schedule
Workshop schedule: TBD.
Companion activity
Edge Agent Efficiency Challenge
The challenge focuses on running a multi-step agent task on consumer-class hardware, such as a laptop GPU, mobile NPU, or single-board computer, under fixed memory, latency, and energy budgets.
Entries will be evaluated using a cost-adjusted task-success metric and will release reusable model checkpoints and inference recipes. Challenge winners will present their systems during the workshop’s live-demo session.
Workshop leadership
Organizers
Peer review
Scientific Committee
The scientific committee will be announced once confirmed.
Review outcomes
Accepted Papers
Accepted papers will be listed after the review process is complete.
Participation
Policies, Accessibility, and Inclusion
Non-archival workshop
Accepted workshop submissions are non-archival and may be submitted elsewhere after the workshop, subject to the policies of the other venue.
Participation and inclusion
The program includes mentorship for junior researchers, a dedicated lightning-talk track, outreach through affinity communities, and an inclusive workshop environment for participants across backgrounds and career stages.
NeurIPS policies
Stay informed
Contact and updates
For questions, contact the organizers at neurips.slmagents.2026@gmail.com. Last updated July 23, 2026.